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Geoff has developed the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) theory of gravitation to incorporate Quantum Theory parameters, galactic redshift and the Cosmic Microwave Background Temperature.

He predicts that MONDian gravitational acceleration was higher for galaxies formed early after the 'Big Bang' (high redshift). James Webb Space Telescope observations show that early galaxies (redshift >5) are more well developed, more condensed and contain massive and super massive Black Holes larger than predicted by the conventional cosmological standard model. 

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Please click http://www.geoffkirby.co.uk/MOND%20Paper.pdf to read the full paper. 

 

Keywords: Modified Newtonian Dynamics MOND Milgrom Vera Rubin Fritz Zwicky quantum theory redshift Geoff Kirby WIX01305

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Geoff has spent over thirty years collecting thousands of photographs of Portland in Dorset and putting these online together with intriguing stories of Portland’s fascinating history. Please click the here to find out more.

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Geoff has posted thousands of pre-1945 photographs of Portland in Dorset online. Please click here to find out more.

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Geoff has written seven books on a wide range of topics as well as editing and publishing two books for friends. Please click here to find out more.

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